Mallorca lives and breathes culture - in the majestic buildings, in the colours of the landscape and in the stories hidden in the winding alleyways and centuries-old walls. Here, the traces of the past meet the creativity of the present. From the Gothic cathedrals of the towns to the modern art scene of the island's capital, Palma, a rich history is reflected in every corner.
Mallorca's cultural diversity can be seen in its monuments and museums, in its lively traditions and festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. Whether in the quiet monasteries of the Serra de Tramuntana or in the colourful marketplaces of the villages. A journey of discovery through the cultural highlights of Mallorca always promises new impressions and experiences that go far beyond the usual.
Buildings that bear witness to Mallorca's eventful past rise up between pine slopes, rocky coasts and vast plains. Whether the round Castell de Bellver high above Palma or the venerable Lluc Monastery in the middle of the Tramuntana - the island's history has been chiselled in stone over the centuries. Mallorca's architecture tells of conquests, glorious times and spiritual depth.
The cathedral of Palma rises directly by the sea - a masterpiece of Catalan Gothic architecture that was built in the 13th century on the foundations of a former mosque. Its monumental façade, which is pierced by slender buttresses and rose windows, looks like a stone symphony of light and space. Particularly impressive is the main rose window with over 1,200 pieces of coloured glass, which creates a fascinating play of colours when the sun shines on it.
Inside, the cathedral surprises with an unusual interplay of tradition and modernity: the famous architect Antoni Gaudí redesigned parts of the choir at the beginning of the 20th century and integrated a wrought iron canopy, among other things - a rare example of modernist intervention in a Gothic building.
Special feature: The lighting effects in the morning - especially at the equinox - are legendary.
Location: Palma | Category: Gothic
Just outside the city centre of Palma rises the Castell de Bellver - one of the most unusual fortifications in Europe. Built in the 14th century, it is the only castle of its kind with a completely circular ground plan. The main building and its three towers enclose a circular inner courtyard, whose two-storey arcade is both functionally and aesthetically impressive.
The construction follows the Gothic style, but eschews excessive ornamentation in favour of clear lines and fortified structures. The crenellated wall offers a spectacular panoramic view over the bay of Palma - a combination of strategic location and architectural elegance.
Special feature: The architecture is unique - a circular courtyard with a two-storey arcade.
Location: Palma | Category: Medieval fortress architecture
Nestled deep in the mountains of the Serra de Tramuntana is the monastery of Lluc - a spiritual and architectural centre of Mallorca. The complex dates back to the 13th century and has been repeatedly extended and remodelled over the centuries. The baroque inner courtyard with its three-storey façade radiates a simple austerity that harmonises perfectly with the mountainous surroundings.
Particularly worth seeing is the basilica with its magnificent coffered ceiling, elaborate altars and the famous Black Madonna - a Romanesque figure located in a richly gilded niche above the altar. The entire complex is a mixture of monastery architecture, popular piety and Mallorcan Baroque.
Special feature: The black Madonna ("La Moreneta") attracts pilgrims from all over the world every year - many of them on foot via the historic Camí Vell de Lluc.
Location: Escorca | Category: Monastery complex
The Palau de l'Almudaina is enthroned directly opposite the cathedral - an impressive example of the fusion of two cultures in stone. Originally built as a Moorish Alcázar, the palace was remodelled in Gothic style by the Aragonese kings in the 14th century. The Arabic horseshoe arches, vaulted ceilings and the inner courtyard with water basin, which give the building its oriental character, have been preserved.
Gothic pointed arches, battlements and an imposing royal hall with a coffered ceiling, on the other hand, bear witness to the Christian occidental influence. To this day, the palace serves as the official seat of the Spanish king on the island.
Special feature: The contrast between western and Islamic architecture is fascinating.
Location: Palma | Category: Royal Palace
Mallorca has always been inspiring. The island has always been a place of retreat and work for creative people from all over the world. World-class works are created here between the pine trees, light and sea. In addition to museums and galleries, the diversity is particularly inspiring: established names meet young avant-garde, rural studios meet urban art spaces. Art on Mallorca is not a static experience - it is living culture.
The Museu Es Baluard impressively combines contemporary art with centuries-old military architecture. It is housed in the restored Sant Pere bastion - part of Palma's former city wall from the 16th century. The massive sandstone walls and open embrasures deliberately contrast with the minimalist museum architecture made of glass, concrete and steel.
This fusion creates an exciting dialogue between old and new, past and present. Inside, the museum displays a high-calibre collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Picasso, Miró, Barceló and Rebecca Horn.
Special feature: The combination of architecture, sea views and art makes every visit special.
Location: Palma | Category: Museum of Modern Art
A creative epicentre in Palma: small galleries, concept stores and studios characterise this trendy district. Urban, international, arty.
Location: Palma | Category: Contemporary Art
An international centre for contemporary art - with a large exhibition hall, artist residences and magnificent mountain views.
Location: Andratx | Category: Art centre
EJoan Miró lived and worked on Mallorca for over 25 years. His former studio and home are now part of a modern museum complex.
Location: Palma | Category: Art centre & museum
Located in the heart of the old town, the museum exhibits works of Spanish modernism - originals by Picasso, Miró, Dalí and Juan Gris. The atmosphere is stylish and quiet.
Location: Palma| Category: Modern Art
When people celebrate on Mallorca, they do it right: the islanders live tradition and culture. Festivals are held throughout the year, reflecting the island's cultural diversity and heritage. From religious processions to popular festivals - each has its own history and most are a spectacle. When it comes to identity and a sense of community, there's nothing better than celebrating with the Mallorcans.
Every year on 17 January
Island-wide, especially in Artà, Manacor, Sa Pobla, Capdepera
Festival in honour of Saint Anthony, patron saint of animals. With parades, fire, music and the infamous "Dimonis".
Every year on 20 January
Palma
Palma's city festival with concerts, dancing, fireworks and parades - one of the biggest urban events of the year.
Every year during Holy Week
Island-wide, especially Palma
Holy Week with numerous processions in historical costumes - emotional, musical and impressive.
Every year on 1 March
Island-wide
Holiday celebrating the autonomy of the Balearic Islands. With cultural programmes, markets and regional specialities in many places.
Second or third Monday in May
Sóller
Spectacular re-enactment of the defence of Sóller against pirates with historical costumes and a great production.
Every year on the night of 24 June
Island-wide, especially coastal towns
Summer solstice with bonfires, fire runs and beach parties - magical and exuberant at the same time.
Third Saturday in September
Palma
Art night with open galleries, installations & performances - Palma's creative heart beats deep into the night.
Mid/end of September
Binissalem
Two weeks of wine, parades, grape stomping, culinary traditions & lots of joie de vivre. With the risk of splashing!
13 May
Port de Sóller
Historical battle, re-enacted with costumes, pirates and emotions. History to experience!
Mallorca's music and theatre scene offers something for every taste: from atmospheric classical music in old monastery walls to modern theatre productions in Palma's cultural centres and summer open-air festivals against a Mediterranean backdrop. The island inspires with a lively programme that combines local traditions with international influences and extraordinary venues.
The architectural jewel designed by star architect Rafael Moneo is a hotspot for classical music fans. With spectacular acoustics, it is home to the Orquestra Simfònica de les Illes Balears, international guest conductors and jazz legends.
More about the auditorium
Mallorca's oldest theatre (1854) shines with red velvet armchairs and gold-decorated boxes. Here you can experience operas such as "Carmen" in Mallorcan, contemporary dance and theatre premieres.
More about the Teatre Principal
This open-air festival has been enchanting visitors in the cloister of the Sant Domingo monastery since 1962. Classical, flamenco and world music can be heard from July to August.
More about the Pollenca Festival
The cultural centre on the east coast offers a varied programme from September to July: symphony concerts, theatre productions and circus shows.
More about the Sa Mániga Auditorium
Mallorca offers a wide range of activities to suit all tastes. Particularly popular are:
- Batalles de Moros i Cristians (May, Port de Sóller) - Historical costume battles
- Festa de la Beateta (August, Pollença) - equestrian dances (cavallets) and medieval market
- Dia de la Mare de Déu de la Salut (8 September, Sineu) - horse races in the countryside
Always on the third Saturday in September (2025: 20 September). In Palma, galleries and studios open until midnight - perfect for art lovers.
- Fira del Ram (March/April, Palma) - Ferris wheel & children's attractions
- Carnaval (February/March) - colourful parades with candy throwing
- Sant Sebastiá (around 20th January, Palma) - parades, music, bonfires
Yes, especially recommended:
- Christmas markets (December) - like the Fira de Santa Llúcia with handmade nativity scenes
- Sant Antoni (January) - fire festivals and animal blessings
- Carnaval (February - island-wide)
Be sure to try them:
- Ensaimadas (Carnival)
- Sobrassada barbecue (Sant Antoni)
- New wines (Festa des Vermar)
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